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鑼呭彴閰掔殑鍘嗗彶
娓呮湯姘戝垵錛岃寘鍙伴晣鏄粩鍖楅噸瑕佷氦閫氬彛宀革紝璐靛窞鐪佷笁鍒嗕箣浜岀殑椋熺洂鐢辨璧瘋繍鍚勫湴錛岃寘鍙伴晣鍥犳鍚嶅０鍦ㄥ錛岄殢鐫�鐩愪笟鐨勫彂灞曪紝閰掍笟涔熷叴鐩涜搗鏉ャ�傝寘鍙伴厭闅忕洂涓�閬撹椹府榪愬線澶栧湴錛屽茍閫愭笎鍚嶅０澶ф尟錛屾笎娓愬０鏈涜儨榪囦簡鐩愪笟銆?
鎹垚涔︿簬娓呴亾鍏夊勾闂寸殑銆婇伒涔夊簻蹇椼�嬭杞?"鑼呭彴閰掞紝浠佹��鍩庤タ鑼呭彴鏉戝埗閰掞紝榛旂渷縐扮涓�銆傗�︹�﹁寘鍙扮儳鎴夸笉涓嬩簩鍗佸錛屾墍璐瑰北綺笉涓嬩簩涓囩煶"銆傛竻鍏夌華騫撮棿錛?鑼呮槬銆佽寘鍙扮儳鏄ャ�佸洖娌欒寘鍙?宸茶繙閿�璇哥渷錛屽叾鐙壒宸ヨ壓涔熷ぇ浣撳畾鍨嬨�?
鎹?939騫寸紪鐨勩�婅吹宸炵粡嫻庛�嬭杞斤細鈥滄弧娓呭捀涓頒互鍓嶏紝鏈夊北瑗跨洂鍟嗘潵鑼呭彴鍦版柟錛屼豢鐓ф本閰掑埗娉曪紝鐢ㄥ皬楹︿負鏇茶嵂,浠ラ珮綺變負鍘熸枡錛岄吙閫犱竴縐嶇儳閰掋�傚悗緇忛檿瑗跨洂鍟嗗畫鏌愩�佹瘺鏌愬厛鍚庢敼鑹埗娉曪紝浠ヨ寘鍙頒負鍚嶏紝鐗圭О鈥欒寘鍙伴厭鈥欌�濄�?
1949騫達紝鑼呭彴閰掔敓浜у噵鏁濓紝浠呭瓨涓夊閰掑潑(鎴愪箟銆佽崳鍜屻�佹亽鍏?錛岄亾鍏夊勾闂寸儳鍧婁笉涓嬩簩鍗佸鐨勭箒鑽ｅ眬闈㈡棭宸蹭笉鍐嶏紝鑼呭彴閰掔殑鐢熶駭宸插埌浜嗙牬浜х殑杈圭紭銆?
鎴愪箟銆佽崳鍜屻�佹亽鍏翠笁瀹剁儳鍧婂垎鍒負錛?862騫達紝鍗庤仈杈夊垱鍔炩�滄垚涔夌儳鍧娾�濓紝鎵�閰胯寘閰掍漢縐扳�滃崕鑼呪�濓紝閰掑悕鍥炴矙鑼呭彴錛屼漢縐扳�滃崕鑼呪�濓紝甯稿勾浜ч厭1.75鍚紝鏈�楂樺勾浜?鍚?1879騫寸帇鑽?鍙堝悕鐭寵崳闇?銆佸瓩鍏ㄥお鍜屽ぉ鍜屽彿鑰佹澘鍚堣祫鍒涘姙鈥滆崳鍜岀儳鍧娾�濓紝鎵�閰胯寘閰掍漢縐扳�滅帇鑼呪�濓紝鍚庢湡鈥滅帇鑼呪�濆緱椋庢皵涔嬪厛錛屾渶鏃╁紑鍒涗簡鑼呭彴閰掔殑杈夌厡錛岀礌鏈夆�滃ぉ涓嬬涓�鑼呪�濅箣縐?1929騫達紝鍛ㄧ琛℃姇璧勫叴寤衡�滆 鏄岀儳鍧娾�濓紝1938騫村懆鍥犲�掑崠楦︾墖鐮翠駭錛岃禆姘稿垵鏀惰喘浜嗏�滆 鏄岀儳鍧娾�濆茍鏇村悕涓衡�滄亽鍏寸儳鍧娾�濓紝1947騫粹�滄亽鍏寸儳鍧娾�濈敓浜х殑閰掑畾鍚嶄負鈥滆禆鑼呪�濄�?
鏍規(guī)嵁銆婅寘鍙伴厭鍘傚織銆嬨�併�婁粊鎬�鍘垮織銆嬬瓑瀹樻柟璧勬枡鐨勮杞斤紝浠佹��鍘挎斂搴滈�氳繃娌℃敹銆佹帴綆″拰璧庝拱鐨勬柟寮忥紝灝嗘垚涔?鍗庤寘)銆佽崳鍜?鐜嬭寘)鍜屾亽鍏?璧栬寘)涓夊鑼呭彴闀囦笂瑙勬ā鏈�澶х殑縐佽惀鐑у潑(榪囧幓姘戦棿縐伴吙閰掍綔鍧婁負鐑у潑)鍥芥湁鍖栵紝1953騫存垚绔嬩簡璐靛窞鑼呭彴閰掑巶銆?
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